What is a Sentence? A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Definitions
Definition & Meaning
A sentence refers to the punishment assigned by a judge or jury to an individual found guilty of a crime. It encompasses various forms of punishment, including incarceration, fines, community service, restitution, or probation. Sentencing must adhere to the guidelines established by state or federal law, depending on the nature of the crime. The specifics of a sentence can differ based on the state, the circumstances of the case, and the offender's criminal history.
Legal Use & context
Sentencing is primarily relevant in criminal law, where it serves to impose penalties for various offenses. It is a critical aspect of the judicial process, influencing how justice is administered. Users can often manage related forms and procedures themselves using resources like US Legal Forms, which provide templates for sentencing documents and related legal processes.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
- A person convicted of shoplifting may receive a sentence of community service and a fine.
- A defendant found guilty of armed robbery might face a prison sentence of several years, depending on the circumstances of the crime and their prior record. (hypothetical example)