Understanding the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1988

Definition & Meaning

The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1988 is a federal law that provides the legal framework for disaster response and recovery efforts in the United States. Signed into law on November 23, 1988, this act amended the earlier Disaster Relief Act of 1974. It primarily establishes the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in coordinating disaster relief efforts across various federal agencies and non-governmental organizations, such as the American Red Cross. Named after Robert Stafford, a key advocate for the legislation, the act has been amended multiple times to enhance disaster preparedness and response.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One example of the Stafford Act in action is its use following Hurricane Katrina in 2005, where federal resources were mobilized to assist affected states. Another instance is during the COVID-19 pandemic, where the act facilitated federal assistance to states for public health emergencies.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Disaster Relief Act The original act providing federal assistance for disasters. The Stafford Act amended and expanded the provisions of this act.
Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) A mutual aid agreement among states for disaster response. EMAC focuses on state-to-state assistance, while the Stafford Act involves federal resources.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a disaster response situation, familiarize yourself with the Stafford Act and its provisions. You may need to apply for federal assistance or coordinate with FEMA. For assistance with forms and procedures, consider using US Legal Forms to find templates that can help you navigate the process. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be advisable.

Quick facts

  • Enacted: November 23, 1988
  • Amendments: Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act, Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
  • Administered by: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  • Scope: Federal disaster response and recovery

Key takeaways