Reversion: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Effects

Definition & Meaning

Reversion refers to the return of real property to its original owner or their heirs after the termination of all interests granted to others. This situation arises when the property owner transfers a lesser interest in the property than they initially held. Reversion is sometimes referred to as a "reverter."

For instance, if person A grants land to person B until B marries person Y, the land will revert to A if B marries Y. Similarly, if person A grants land to person Z as long as it is used for church purposes, the property may revert to A if the land is no longer used for that purpose.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: If A grants a property to B for the duration of B's lifetime, upon B's death, the property will revert to A or A's heirs.

Example 2: If A gives land to Z for church purposes and Z stops using it for that purpose, the property will revert to A (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Reversion Law Overview
California Reversion laws are governed by the California Civil Code, allowing for clear reversionary interests.
Texas Texas recognizes reversion but may have specific requirements for documentation.
New York New York property law includes provisions for reversion in estate planning and property transfers.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Reversion Return of property to the original owner after a lesser interest ends. Focuses on the return of property after specific conditions are met.
Remainder An interest in property that takes effect after a prior interest ends. Remainders do not revert to the original owner but go to a third party.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a situation where reversion may apply, consider the following steps:

  • Review the terms of any property agreements or deeds to understand your rights.
  • Consult a legal professional if you have questions about your specific situation.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage property interests effectively.

Quick facts

  • Reversion occurs automatically upon the termination of a lesser interest.
  • Common in property law and estate planning.
  • Can apply to both real and personal property.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A reversionary interest is the right of the original owner to regain property after the expiration of a lesser interest.