What is a Revenue Bond? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A revenue bond is a type of municipal bond used to fund specific projects, such as infrastructure improvements or public facilities. The key feature of revenue bonds is that the principal and interest payments are made solely from the revenue generated by the project being financed. If the project does not produce enough revenue, it may lead to a default on the bond, meaning that interest payments cannot be made. However, if revenue increases in the future, payments can resume.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. A city issues revenue bonds to finance the construction of a new public library. The bond payments are made from the fees collected from library services and events.

2. A state issues revenue bonds to fund a toll road. The tolls collected from vehicles using the road are used to pay the bondholders. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Revenue Bond Regulations
California Requires specific disclosures about project revenues.
Texas Has unique provisions for toll road revenue bonds.
New York Allows certain tax exemptions for revenue bond interest.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
General Obligation Bond A bond backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing municipality. General obligation bonds are secured by tax revenues, while revenue bonds depend solely on project revenues.
Municipal Bond A bond issued by a local government or its agencies. Municipal bonds include both revenue bonds and general obligation bonds, but revenue bonds have specific revenue sources for repayment.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering investing in revenue bonds or are involved in a project funded by them, it is essential to understand the revenue sources and potential risks. You may want to explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you navigate the legal aspects of these bonds. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable to ensure you make informed decisions.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by project and issuer.
  • Jurisdiction: Local and state governments.
  • Possible penalties: Default can lead to loss of investment.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If a revenue bond defaults, bondholders may not receive interest payments, and they may lose part or all of their investment.