What is a Residuary Devisee? A Comprehensive Legal Guide

Definition & Meaning

A residuary devisee is a person designated in a will to receive any remaining property after all other specific gifts, debts, and obligations have been settled. This includes real estate and other assets that are left over after fulfilling the testator's (the person who made the will) instructions regarding debts and legacies. Essentially, the residuary devisee inherits what is left after everything else has been addressed.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: If a testator leaves a house to one person and a car to another, but names a third individual as the residuary devisee, that third person will inherit any remaining assets, such as cash or personal belongings, after the specific gifts are distributed and debts are settled.

Example 2: In a will, a testator might state that their debts must be paid first, followed by specific gifts to family members, with the rest of the estate going to a residuary devisee. This ensures that the residuary devisee receives whatever is left after fulfilling all obligations. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Variation
California Allows for a residuary trust to manage the remaining assets.
New York Requires specific language in the will to clearly define the residuary estate.
Texas Has unique rules regarding community property that may affect the residuary estate.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Specific Devisee A person who receives a specific item or amount from the estate. Unlike a residuary devisee, they receive predetermined assets rather than what remains.
Heir A person legally entitled to inherit property under state law if there is no will. Heirs may not be named in a will, while residuary devisees are explicitly designated.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are named as a residuary devisee, it's important to understand your rights and responsibilities regarding the estate. You may want to:

  • Review the will carefully to understand what you are entitled to receive.
  • Consult with a legal professional to clarify any complex issues or obligations.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage estate-related tasks efficiently.

Quick facts

  • Role: Receives remaining property after debts and specific gifts.
  • Legal Area: Estate planning and probate law.
  • Common Forms: Last will and testament, estate inventory.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If no residuary devisee is named, the remaining property may be distributed according to state intestacy laws.