Resentence: What It Means and How It Impacts Criminal Justice

Definition & Meaning

Resentence refers to the process of issuing a new sentence for a defendant after their original sentence has been found to be invalid or illegal. This typically occurs when a court determines that a previous sentence does not comply with legal standards. The new sentence that is assigned is known as a resentence.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A defendant convicted of theft receives a sentence that exceeds the maximum allowed by law. Upon appeal, the appellate court finds the sentence invalid and orders a resentencing to align with legal guidelines.

Example 2: A judge imposes a sentence without considering mandatory minimums. After a review, the court may resentence the individual to ensure compliance with statutory requirements. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Resentencing Process
California Allows resentencing under specific conditions, including changes in law.
Texas Resentencing may occur if the original sentence was improperly calculated.
New York Judges have discretion in resentencing, especially in cases of parole violations.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Sentencing The initial determination of punishment for a crime.
Modification A change to an existing sentence, which may not involve a complete resentencing.
Appeal A request for a higher court to review a lower court's decision, which may lead to resentencing.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you are eligible for resentencing, consider the following steps:

  • Review the details of your original sentence and any legal errors that may apply.
  • Consult with a legal professional to assess your options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in filing for resentencing.

In complex cases, seeking professional legal help may be necessary to navigate the process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and case complexity.
  • Jurisdiction: Criminal law.
  • Possible penalties: Depends on the new sentence issued.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A resentencing is typically triggered by a court finding that the original sentence was illegal or improper.