Understanding the Rescue Doctrine: Legal Implications for Rescuers

Definition & Meaning

The rescue doctrine is a legal principle that holds a person responsible for injuries sustained by a rescuer when the rescuer is harmed while trying to save someone else. This applies even if the rescuer is attempting to help the person who caused the danger. For instance, if someone intervenes to protect a pet from an aggressive dog and gets injured, the dog's owner may be liable for those injuries. The doctrine is based on the idea that when someone creates a dangerous situation, it is foreseeable that others will try to help, and their safety should be protected under the law.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person sees a child in danger of drowning in a pool. They jump in to save the child and injure themselves in the process. The child's parents may be held liable for the rescuer's injuries if they were negligent in supervising the child.

Example 2: A bystander attempts to pull a driver from a car after an accident and suffers a back injury. If the driver was distracted while driving, the driver could be held responsible for the rescuer's injury. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Rescue Doctrine Application
California Strong application; rescuers can claim damages even if they were partially at fault.
New York Rescue doctrine applies, but the rescuer must show the original wrongdoer was negligent.
Texas Similar application; however, comparative negligence may reduce damages.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Duty to Rescue The legal obligation to assist someone in peril. Rescue doctrine focuses on liability for injuries to the rescuer, while duty to rescue pertains to the obligation to help.
Negligence Failure to take proper care in doing something, resulting in damage or injury to another. Negligence is the basis for liability, while the rescue doctrine specifically addresses the rescuer's injuries.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have been injured while attempting to rescue someone or something, consider the following steps:

  • Document the incident, including any witnesses and evidence of negligence.
  • Seek medical attention for your injuries.
  • Consult a legal professional to discuss your rights and options for pursuing a claim.
  • You may also explore US Legal Forms for templates related to personal injury claims.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies by attorney; often contingent on the outcome of the case.
Jurisdiction Applicable in all states, but specifics may vary.
Possible Penalties Liability for damages incurred by the rescuer.

Key takeaways