Request for Admission: A Key Element in Legal Discovery

Definition & Meaning

A request for admission is a formal written request made by one party in a legal case, asking the other party to acknowledge certain facts, the application of law to those facts, or the authenticity of specific documents. This process is part of the discovery phase in civil litigation, aimed at narrowing down the issues that need to be resolved. When a request is made, the responding party must either admit the facts or provide a detailed explanation of why they cannot admit or deny the request. If a request pertains to a document, a copy of that document should be included with the request.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) In a breach of contract case, one party might send a request for admission asking the other party to admit that they received the contract on a specific date. If the other party does not respond, they may be deemed to have admitted the fact.

(hypothetical example) In a personal injury case, a plaintiff may request the defendant to admit the authenticity of medical records related to the injury. If the defendant does not deny the authenticity, it is assumed to be accepted as true.

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Requests for admission can be used to establish the truth of matters in dispute, similar to federal rules.
Texas Texas rules allow for requests for admission to be used in both civil and family law cases.
New York New York has specific rules regarding the timing and scope of requests for admission.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Interrogatories Written questions that one party sends to another as part of discovery. Interrogatories require detailed answers, whereas requests for admission seek simple admissions or denials.
Requests for Production A request for documents or evidence relevant to the case. Requests for production focus on obtaining documents, while requests for admission focus on establishing facts.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you receive a request for admission, it's crucial to respond within the specified time frame. Carefully review each request and determine whether you can admit or deny the facts. If you're unsure how to proceed, consider using templates from US Legal Forms to guide your response. If the situation is complex, seeking assistance from a legal professional may be advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical timeframe for response: 30 days
  • Jurisdiction: Civil cases in federal and state courts
  • Possible penalties for non-response: Facts may be deemed admitted

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If you fail to respond, the facts may be deemed admitted, which can negatively impact your case.