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Repeal: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Effects
Definition & Meaning
Repeal refers to the act of officially revoking or canceling a law or regulation. This process can occur through various means, such as the passage of a new statute that contradicts the existing law or through a public vote in a referendum. For example, the repeal of the 18th Amendment, which established prohibition, was accomplished through the 21st Amendment. In some cases, a law can be implicitly repealed if a new law is enacted that is inconsistent with it. If a repealing statute is later revoked, the original law may be reinstated.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term "repeal" is commonly used in various areas of law, including constitutional law, legislative processes, and administrative regulations. It is crucial in determining how laws evolve and how outdated or conflicting regulations can be removed from the legal framework. Users may need to navigate forms or procedures related to repeals, especially when participating in referendums or legislative advocacy. US Legal Forms provides templates that can assist individuals in understanding and managing these legal processes effectively.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: In 1933, the 21st Amendment was ratified to repeal the 18th Amendment, effectively ending the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.
Example 2: A state legislature passes a new law that conflicts with an existing statute regarding environmental regulations; the older law may be considered repealed by implication. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
Key statutes related to repeal include:
The 21st Amendment (repealing prohibition)
Various state laws governing legislative processes and referendums
State-by-state differences
State
Repeal Process
California
Requires a two-thirds majority in both legislative chambers for repeal of certain laws.
Texas
Allows for repeal through a simple majority vote in the legislature.
New York
May require a public referendum for significant repeals, especially constitutional amendments.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Repeal
Officially revoking a law or regulation.
Involves formal legislative or public action.
Amendment
A change or addition to a law or constitution.
Amendments modify existing laws, while repeals remove them.
Rescind
To revoke or cancel a decision or agreement.
Rescinding often applies to contracts, not laws.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved in a situation where a law may be repealed, consider the following steps:
Research the specific law and the repeal process in your state.
Engage with local advocacy groups if you wish to support or oppose a repeal.
Utilize US Legal Forms to find templates that can help you draft petitions or letters related to the repeal.
If the matter is complex or involves significant legal implications, seek advice from a legal professional.
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