Repeal: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Effects

Definition & Meaning

Repeal refers to the act of officially revoking or canceling a law or regulation. This process can occur through various means, such as the passage of a new statute that contradicts the existing law or through a public vote in a referendum. For example, the repeal of the 18th Amendment, which established prohibition, was accomplished through the 21st Amendment. In some cases, a law can be implicitly repealed if a new law is enacted that is inconsistent with it. If a repealing statute is later revoked, the original law may be reinstated.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In 1933, the 21st Amendment was ratified to repeal the 18th Amendment, effectively ending the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.

Example 2: A state legislature passes a new law that conflicts with an existing statute regarding environmental regulations; the older law may be considered repealed by implication. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Repeal Process
California Requires a two-thirds majority in both legislative chambers for repeal of certain laws.
Texas Allows for repeal through a simple majority vote in the legislature.
New York May require a public referendum for significant repeals, especially constitutional amendments.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Repeal Officially revoking a law or regulation. Involves formal legislative or public action.
Amendment A change or addition to a law or constitution. Amendments modify existing laws, while repeals remove them.
Rescind To revoke or cancel a decision or agreement. Rescinding often applies to contracts, not laws.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a situation where a law may be repealed, consider the following steps:

  • Research the specific law and the repeal process in your state.
  • Engage with local advocacy groups if you wish to support or oppose a repeal.
  • Utilize US Legal Forms to find templates that can help you draft petitions or letters related to the repeal.
  • If the matter is complex or involves significant legal implications, seek advice from a legal professional.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and process.
  • Jurisdiction: State and federal levels.
  • Possible penalties: None for repeal, but consequences may arise from the law being removed.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Repeal completely removes a law, while an amendment modifies it.