The rejection of a claim refers to the formal denial of a request for payment of a debt owed by a deceased person's estate. This process typically involves the executor or administrator of the estate filing a written rejection with the court. If the claimant disagrees with this rejection, they can contest it in court. In many states, if no action is taken on a claim, it may be assumed to be approved.
The term "rejection of claim" is primarily used in probate law, which deals with the administration of estates after a person's death. It can also apply in various legal contexts where claims are made against an estate or a receiver, such as bankruptcy proceedings. Users may find legal templates from US Legal Forms helpful in navigating these processes.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A person submits a claim for unpaid debts of a deceased relative. The executor reviews the claim and finds it invalid, filing a rejection with the court. The claimant then has the option to appeal the rejection.
Example 2: A creditor files a claim against an estate but receives no response within the required timeframe. In this case, the claim may be considered approved by default, depending on state law.
| State | Timeframe for Filing Claims | Notice Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| California | Four months from the date of death | Notice must be mailed to creditors |
| New York | Seven months from the date of death | Notice must be published in a local newspaper |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Claim | A request for payment or action. | A claim can be approved or rejected, while rejection of claim specifically refers to denial. |
| Approval of Claim | Acceptance of a request for payment. | Approval signifies acceptance, while rejection indicates denial. |
If you receive a rejection of claim, consider the following steps:
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You have the right to contest the rejection in court, usually within a specified timeframe.