Real Property Tax: What You Need to Know About Assessments and Appeals

Definition & Meaning

Real property tax is a tax imposed on real estate based on its assessed value. This tax is typically levied by local governments and varies by state, reflecting the property's market value as determined by an assessor. Property owners have the right to appeal their property tax assessments if they believe the valuation is inaccurate or unfair.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner receives a property tax assessment that values their home at $300,000. After reviewing recent sales data, they find similar homes in their neighborhood sold for around $250,000. They can appeal the assessment based on this evidence.

Example 2: A property owner discovers that their lot was measured incorrectly, leading to an inflated assessment. They can present the correct measurements during the appeal process to adjust their tax burden. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Assessment Frequency Appeal Process
California Annual Formal hearing with the county assessment appeals board.
Texas Annual Informal review followed by a formal appeal to the appraisal review board.
New York Annual Formal appeal process with deadlines for submission.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your property tax assessment is too high, consider the following steps:

  • Review your property assessment notice for accuracy.
  • Gather evidence, such as recent sales data of comparable properties.
  • Check local rules for the appeal process and deadlines.
  • Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to assist with your appeal.
  • If your situation is complex, consult a legal professional for guidance.

Key takeaways