What is Private Mortgage Insurance? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of insurance that protects lenders in case a borrower defaults on their mortgage loan. Unlike government-backed mortgage insurance, PMI is typically required for conventional loans when the borrower makes a down payment of less than twenty percent of the home's purchase price. This insurance helps mitigate the lender's risk, allowing borrowers to secure loans with lower down payments.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if a borrower purchases a home for $200,000 and makes a down payment of $15,000 (7.5%), the lender may require PMI to safeguard against potential default. If the borrower later pays down the mortgage and builds equity, they may be able to cancel the PMI once they reach twenty percent equity in the home.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State PMI Regulations
California PMI can be canceled once the borrower reaches twenty percent equity.
Texas Specific rules apply to PMI cancellation and disclosures.
Florida PMI is common, but cancellation terms may vary by lender.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Insurance protecting lenders from borrower default. Required for conventional loans with low down payments.
Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) Insurance for FHA loans, protecting the lender. MIP is required for all FHA loans, regardless of down payment.
Homeowners Insurance Insurance protecting homeowners against property damage. Not related to borrower default; covers physical property damage.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering a mortgage and may need PMI, review your financial situation and down payment options. If PMI applies to you, explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in managing your mortgage documents. If you have complex questions about PMI, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical PMI cost ranges from 0.3% to 1.5% of the original loan amount annually.
  • PMI is generally required for loans with less than twenty percent down payment.
  • Borrowers can request cancellation of PMI once they reach twenty percent equity in the home.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

PMI is insurance that protects lenders if a borrower defaults on their mortgage.