Understanding Post-Judgment Discovery: A Guide to Its Legal Significance

Definition & Meaning

Post-judgment discovery refers to the process of gathering information and evidence after a court has issued a judgment in a case. This type of discovery is typically used to identify the assets of a judgment debtor, which is the person or entity required to pay the judgment. It may also involve obtaining testimony that could be useful in future legal proceedings. Post-judgment discovery is sometimes referred to as post-trial discovery.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A creditor has won a court judgment against a business for unpaid debts. They initiate post-judgment discovery to find out what assets the business owns, such as bank accounts or property, to collect the owed amount.

Example 2: A divorce settlement has been finalized, and one partner is required to pay alimony. The receiving partner conducts post-judgment discovery to uncover the other partner's income and assets to ensure compliance with the court order. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Post-Judgment Discovery Rules
California Allows for various discovery methods including asset interrogatories and depositions.
New York Permits post-judgment discovery but requires a motion for certain types of discovery.
Texas Generally allows for post-judgment discovery without a motion, but specific rules apply.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Pre-judgment discovery Information gathering conducted before a judgment is issued.
Judgment enforcement The process of ensuring compliance with a court judgment, which may include post-judgment discovery.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a creditor seeking to collect a judgment, consider initiating post-judgment discovery to locate the debtor's assets. You can use US Legal Forms' templates to help you draft necessary documents. If the situation is complex or you face resistance, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by attorney and complexity of the case.
  • Jurisdiction: State-specific rules apply.
  • Possible penalties: Failure to comply with discovery requests can lead to legal sanctions.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Its primary purpose is to locate and identify the assets of a judgment debtor to facilitate the collection of the owed amount.