Understanding Physical Impairment: Legal Definition and Impact
Definition & Meaning
Physical impairment refers to any condition that affects a person's body systems, leading to limitations in their physical functioning. This can include disorders or conditions that impact the neurological, musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive, digestive, genito-urinary, hemic and lymphatic, skin, and endocrine systems. Such impairments may result from injuries, diseases, or congenital conditions, and can manifest as cosmetic disfigurements or anatomical losses.
Legal Use & context
The term "physical impairment" is often used in legal contexts related to disability rights, workers' compensation, and personal injury claims. It plays a significant role in determining eligibility for various benefits and protections under laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Users may encounter this term when filing claims or seeking accommodations in workplaces or public services. Legal templates available through US Legal Forms can assist individuals in navigating these processes effectively.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
- A person who has lost a limb due to an accident may experience physical impairment affecting their mobility and daily tasks.
- A hypothetical example: An individual with a neurological disorder that limits their ability to perform manual tasks may qualify for disability benefits.
Relevant laws & statutes
Key laws related to physical impairment include:
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination in various areas, including employment and public accommodations.
- Rehabilitation Act of 1973: Prohibits discrimination based on disability in programs receiving federal funding.