Peremptory: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Use

Definition & Meaning

The term peremptory refers to something that is definite, absolute, and final. It indicates a decision or command that does not allow for delay or reconsideration. In legal contexts, it is often used in relation to writs, challenges to jurors, or setting hearing dates. Additionally, it can describe a person who is commanding and assertive, often to the point of being aggressive or domineering.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of how "peremptory" is used:

  • A judge issues a peremptory order for a defendant to appear in court on a specific date, with no option for rescheduling.
  • During a trial, an attorney uses a peremptory challenge to dismiss a juror without providing a reason (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Application of Peremptory Challenges
California Allows a limited number of peremptory challenges in civil and criminal cases.
New York Similar to California, but with different limits based on the type of case.
Texas Allows peremptory challenges but has specific rules regarding their use in jury selection.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Peremptory A definitive command or decision that cannot be postponed. Final and absolute; does not allow for reconsideration.
Discretionary Allows for personal judgment in decision-making. Not absolute; can be altered or delayed based on circumstances.
Mandatory Required by law or rules. Imposes a duty but may allow for some flexibility in execution.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you encounter a peremptory order or challenge in a legal matter, consider the following steps:

  • Review the order carefully to understand its requirements.
  • If you need to respond or comply, do so promptly, as delays are not permitted.
  • For assistance, explore US Legal Forms for relevant templates that can help you navigate the process.
  • If the situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Definition: A command or decision that is final and cannot be delayed.
  • Legal Areas: Civil, criminal, family law.
  • Typical Use: Jury selection, court orders.
  • Flexibility: No flexibility; absolute compliance required.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A peremptory challenge allows an attorney to dismiss a juror without providing a reason.