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Peremptory: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Use
Definition & Meaning
The term peremptory refers to something that is definite, absolute, and final. It indicates a decision or command that does not allow for delay or reconsideration. In legal contexts, it is often used in relation to writs, challenges to jurors, or setting hearing dates. Additionally, it can describe a person who is commanding and assertive, often to the point of being aggressive or domineering.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
In legal practice, "peremptory" is commonly applied in several areas, including:
Civil Law: Used in motions and orders that require immediate compliance.
Criminal Law: Pertains to peremptory challenges during jury selection, allowing attorneys to dismiss jurors without stating a reason.
Family Law: May be relevant in court orders that require immediate action.
Users can manage some of these processes themselves using templates available through US Legal Forms, which are drafted by qualified attorneys.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Here are a couple of examples of how "peremptory" is used:
A judge issues a peremptory order for a defendant to appear in court on a specific date, with no option for rescheduling.
During a trial, an attorney uses a peremptory challenge to dismiss a juror without providing a reason (hypothetical example).
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Application of Peremptory Challenges
California
Allows a limited number of peremptory challenges in civil and criminal cases.
New York
Similar to California, but with different limits based on the type of case.
Texas
Allows peremptory challenges but has specific rules regarding their use in jury selection.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Peremptory
A definitive command or decision that cannot be postponed.
Final and absolute; does not allow for reconsideration.
Discretionary
Allows for personal judgment in decision-making.
Not absolute; can be altered or delayed based on circumstances.
Mandatory
Required by law or rules.
Imposes a duty but may allow for some flexibility in execution.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you encounter a peremptory order or challenge in a legal matter, consider the following steps:
Review the order carefully to understand its requirements.
If you need to respond or comply, do so promptly, as delays are not permitted.
For assistance, explore US Legal Forms for relevant templates that can help you navigate the process.
If the situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable.
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