What is a Percentage Lease? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A percentage lease is a type of commercial lease agreement where the rent is based on a percentage of the tenant's gross sales from the property. In addition to a base rent, the tenant pays a specified percentage of their revenue generated at the leased location. This arrangement is often found in retail and commercial real estate, where landlords may also charge for operating expenses and maintenance of common areas.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A clothing retailer signs a percentage lease with a base rent of $2,000 per month, plus 5 percent of their gross sales. If the retailer generates $50,000 in sales in a month, they would pay $2,000 plus $2,500 (5 percent of $50,000) in rent for that month.

Example 2: A restaurant enters into a percentage lease with a base rent of $3,000 per month, plus 6 percent of gross sales. If the restaurant's sales for a month total $80,000, their total rent for that month would be $3,000 plus $4,800 (6 percent of $80,000). (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Percentage Lease Variations
California Commonly includes specific terms regarding sales reporting.
Texas May have different regulations on allowable expenses included in the lease.
New York Often requires detailed disclosures of gross sales calculations.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Gross Lease A lease where the landlord pays all property expenses. In a gross lease, the tenant pays a fixed amount without additional percentage-based payments.
Net Lease A lease where the tenant pays a base rent plus some or all property expenses. Net leases do not typically involve percentage payments based on sales.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering entering a percentage lease, review the terms carefully. Ensure you understand how gross sales are defined and what expenses you may be responsible for. It may be beneficial to seek legal advice or use legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft or review your lease agreement.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Base Rent Varies by location and property type
Common Percentage Range 3% to 10% of gross sales
Common Use Retail and commercial spaces

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A percentage lease is a commercial lease where the rent is based on a percentage of the tenant's gross sales.