What is a Pecuniary Legacy? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A pecuniary legacy refers to a specific gift of money made through a will. This type of legacy involves the transfer of a predetermined sum of money to a designated individual or entity. Typically, the gift begins to accrue interest one year after the death of the person who created the will, known as the testator. Pecuniary legacies are generally categorized as general legacies, meaning they are not tied to specific assets. For example, a statement like "I give $400 to my niece" is a clear illustration of a pecuniary legacy.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are two examples of pecuniary legacies:

  • Example 1: "I give $1,000 to my sister." This is a straightforward pecuniary legacy where the sister receives a specific amount of money.
  • Example 2: "I give $500 to my favorite charity." This illustrates how pecuniary legacies can also benefit charitable organizations.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notes
California Pecuniary legacies may be subject to estate taxes depending on the total value of the estate.
New York Specific rules apply regarding the payment of debts before pecuniary legacies are distributed.
Texas Legacies are often not taxed, but the overall estate may be subject to taxes based on its value.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Pecuniary Legacy A monetary gift specified in a will. Focuses solely on cash gifts.
Specific Legacy A gift of a specific item, such as property or jewelry. Refers to tangible assets rather than cash.
General Legacy A gift of a general amount of money, not tied to specific assets. Pecuniary legacies are a type of general legacy.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering including a pecuniary legacy in your will, follow these steps:

  • Clearly define the amount of money you wish to leave and the recipient.
  • Consult with a legal professional to ensure your will complies with state laws.
  • Utilize templates from US Legal Forms to draft your will effectively.
  • Review your will regularly to ensure it reflects your current wishes.

For complex situations, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Type of gift: Monetary
  • Interest accrual: One year after death
  • Common usage: Estate planning
  • Legal forms available: Yes, through US Legal Forms

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A pecuniary legacy is a monetary gift specified in a will, given to a designated recipient.