Payment Acres Explained: Legal Insights and Implications
Definition & Meaning
The term "payment acres" refers to a specific portion of a farm's base acres that are eligible for direct payments and counter-cyclical payments under agricultural commodity programs. Specifically, payment acres are defined as 85 percent of the base acres of a covered commodity on a farm. These base acres are established according to federal agricultural regulations.
Legal Use & context
Payment acres are primarily used in agricultural law and policy. They play a crucial role in determining the financial support that farmers receive through direct payments and counter-cyclical programs. These payments are designed to stabilize farm income and support farmers during periods of low market prices. Users may encounter forms related to payment acres when applying for agricultural subsidies or participating in federal commodity programs.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, if a farm has a total of one hundred base acres for corn, the payment acres would be eighty-five acres. This means that the farm would be eligible for payments based on this eighty-five acres under applicable agricultural programs.
(Hypothetical example) A farmer with fifty base acres of soybeans would have forty-two payment acres eligible for direct payments.
Relevant laws & statutes
The definition and use of payment acres are primarily governed by federal agricultural laws, specifically:
- 7 USCS § 7901 - Definition of payment acres.
- 7 USCS § 7911 - Establishment of base acres for covered commodities.