Onerous Contracts: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

Onerous contracts are agreements where the costs of fulfilling the contract exceed the economic benefits received. In these contracts, one party provides something of value, such as goods or services, while the compensation or benefits received are less than the resources expended. This situation often arises when a company is bound by a contract to supply materials or services that are more expensive to produce than the payment stipulated in the agreement.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A construction company signs a contract to build a facility for $500,000. However, due to rising material costs, the total expenses reach $600,000. This contract is considered onerous because the costs outweigh the benefits.

Example 2: A software company agrees to provide a service for a fixed fee, but the cost of maintaining the service exceeds the fee received. This situation creates an onerous contract for the company. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Unilateral Contract A contract where one party makes a promise in exchange for an act by another party. In an onerous contract, both parties have obligations that may lead to loss for one, unlike unilateral contracts.
Breach of Contract A failure to perform any term of a contract without a legitimate legal excuse. Onerous contracts focus on the imbalance of benefits and costs, while breach of contract addresses non-performance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in an onerous contract, consider the following steps:

  • Review the contract terms to understand your obligations and rights.
  • Consult with a legal professional to explore options for renegotiation or termination.
  • Utilize US Legal Forms' templates to help manage or modify your contract effectively.

Quick facts

  • Onerous contracts can lead to financial losses for one party.
  • They are common in business and service agreements.
  • Legal assistance may be required to navigate complex contracts.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An onerous contract is an agreement where the costs of fulfilling the contract exceed the economic benefits received.