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Obligor: A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Obligations and Responsibilities
Definition & Meaning
An obligor is a person or entity legally required to fulfill an obligation, such as making payments on a loan or contract. This term is commonly used in various legal contexts, including family law, where it refers to a parent responsible for paying child support or alimony. The individual receiving these payments is known as the obligee. In the context of surety bonds, both the principal and the surety can be considered obligors, as they are bound to uphold the terms of the bond.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term obligor is utilized in several areas of law, including:
Family Law: In divorce proceedings, the obligor is the parent who must pay child support or alimony.
Contract Law: An obligor can be a party in a contract who is obligated to perform a specific act, such as making payments.
Surety Law: In surety bonds, both the principal and the surety are considered obligors.
Individuals can often manage their obligations through legal forms and templates, such as those offered by US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: In a divorce case, Parent A is the obligor required to pay $500 monthly in child support to Parent B, the obligee.
Example 2: A contractor signs a surety bond to guarantee completion of a project. If the contractor fails to complete the work, the surety becomes the obligor responsible for fulfilling the contract terms (hypothetical example).
State-by-state differences
State
Child Support Calculation Method
California
Guideline formula based on income and time spent with children.
New York
Percentage of the non-custodial parent's income.
Texas
Percentage based on the number of children and the obligor's income.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Obligee
The person or entity entitled to receive the benefit of the obligation.
Debtor
A person or entity that owes a debt, often synonymous with obligor.
Principal
The party primarily responsible for fulfilling an obligation in a surety bond.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are identified as an obligor, it is crucial to understand your obligations and ensure timely payments. You may consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for agreements or modifications related to your obligations. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal advice is recommended.
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