Noxa Caput Sequitur: A Key Principle in Delict Law

Definition & Meaning

Noxa caput sequitur is a legal principle originating from Latin that translates to "the injury follows the head or the person." This maxim is primarily applied in the context of tort law, specifically concerning liability for wrongful acts committed by a subordinate, such as a slave or a dependent child. Under this rule, a master or father can be held responsible for the damages caused by their subordinate. However, this liability ceases once the subordinate is manumitted or becomes independent, meaning that if a noxal action is initiated after such a change in status, the suit must be directed at the actual wrongdoer rather than the master or father.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A father is held liable for damages caused by his minor son during a reckless driving incident. The father can be sued for the damages under the noxa caput sequitur principle.

Example 2: After a slave is manumitted, they commit an act of vandalism. The former master cannot be held liable for the damages, as the noxal action no longer applies (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Liability extends to parents for actions of minors under certain circumstances.
Texas Specific statutes outline liability for actions of children and dependents.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Vicarious Liability Responsibility of one person for the negligent actions of another. Applies to employees and employers, while noxa caput sequitur specifically addresses dependents.
Parental Liability Legal responsibility of parents for their children's actions. Parental liability is broader and applies even outside the context of noxal actions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where noxa caput sequitur may apply, consider the following steps:

  • Assess whether the wrongful act was committed by a subordinate under your care.
  • Determine if you can be held liable based on your relationship with the wrongdoer.
  • Explore legal forms on US Legal Forms to address your specific situation.
  • If the matter is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Applicable Areas Civil law, tort law
Key Parties Master/father, subordinate
Termination of Liability Upon manumission or independence of the subordinate

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means "the injury follows the head or the person," indicating liability for actions of dependents.