What is Normal Retirement Age and Why It Matters for Your Retirement?

Definition & Meaning

The term normal retirement age refers to a specific age defined by retirement plans, which determines when a participant can retire and receive full benefits. According to federal law, this age is the earlier of two criteria: the age specified in the retirement plan itself or the later of two milestones: age 65 or five years after joining the plan. This means that if a retirement plan specifies an age lower than 65, that age is considered the normal retirement age. If not, the normal retirement age defaults to age 65 or five years of participation in the plan, whichever is later.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A retirement plan states that the normal retirement age is 62. An employee who turns 62 can retire and receive full benefits.

Example 2: An employee joins a retirement plan at age 60. The plan does not specify a normal retirement age. The employee will reach age 65 in five years, which means their normal retirement age is 65, allowing them to retire then (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Early Retirement Age The age at which a participant can retire with reduced benefits. Normal retirement age is for full benefits, while early retirement age involves reduced benefits.
Mandatory Retirement Age The age at which an employee is required to retire. Normal retirement age is optional, while mandatory retirement age is enforced.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are approaching your normal retirement age, consider reviewing your retirement plan details to understand your options. You may want to:

  • Consult with a financial advisor about your retirement benefits.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to retirement planning.
  • Consider whether to retire or continue working based on your financial situation and retirement goals.

If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal advice may be beneficial.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Age Varies by plan; can be as early as 62 or as late as 65.
Legal Reference 29 USCS § 1002
Benefit Type Full retirement benefits at normal retirement age.

Key takeaways