What is a Non Reliance Clause and Its Legal Significance?

Definition & Meaning

A non-reliance clause is a provision in a contract that states that the parties involved have not relied on any statements or representations outside of what is explicitly included in the contract. This clause serves as an acknowledgment that the parties agree not to hold each other accountable for any claims or representations not documented in the contract. However, it is important to note that a non-reliance clause does not eliminate the possibility of a misrepresentation claim. For a defendant to successfully use this clause to counter such a claim, they must prove that the clause is clear, that the claimant intended for them to act based on it, and that the defendant believed the representation to be true and acted accordingly.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) In a commercial lease agreement, a non-reliance clause may state that the tenant has not relied on any verbal assurances made by the landlord regarding the condition of the property. If the tenant later discovers significant issues that were not disclosed, the landlord could argue that the tenant cannot claim misrepresentation because of the non-reliance clause.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Non-Reliance Clause Specifics
California Non-reliance clauses are enforceable if clear and conspicuous.
New York Must demonstrate that the clause was part of the negotiation process.
Texas May be challenged if deemed unconscionable or misleading.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Exclusion Clause A clause that limits or excludes liability for certain types of claims. Focuses on limiting liability, while non-reliance emphasizes acknowledgment of reliance on the contract only.
Disclaimer A statement that denies responsibility for certain actions or outcomes. Disclaimers often provide general warnings, whereas non-reliance clauses specifically address reliance on representations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving a non-reliance clause, it's essential to review the contract carefully. Ensure that the clause is clearly stated and understand its implications. If you believe you have grounds for a misrepresentation claim, consider consulting a legal professional for advice. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for ready-to-use legal templates that may help you navigate your situation.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Commercial contracts, real estate transactions.
  • Enforceability: Depends on clarity and context.
  • Common issues: Misrepresentation claims can still arise.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It clarifies that parties should only rely on the contract terms, not on external representations.