A new chemical substance is defined as any chemical that is not listed in the existing chemical substance inventory maintained by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This inventory is established under section 8(b) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). In simpler terms, if a chemical has not been previously identified and documented in this list, it is considered a new chemical substance.
The term new chemical substance is primarily used in environmental law, particularly in regulations concerning chemical safety and environmental protection. It is crucial in the registration and review processes managed by the EPA. Businesses that manufacture or import new chemical substances must notify the EPA and may need to submit data regarding the substance's potential effects on health and the environment.
Users can manage some aspects of compliance through legal templates provided by services like US Legal Forms, which can assist in preparing necessary documentation for EPA submissions.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A company develops a new polymer for use in packaging. Since this polymer has not been previously listed, it is classified as a new chemical substance and requires EPA notification.
Example 2: A research lab synthesizes a novel chemical compound for academic study. Before using this compound in experiments, the lab must determine if it qualifies as a new chemical substance under TSCA regulations. (hypothetical example)
The primary law governing new chemical substances is the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), specifically:
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Existing Chemical Substance | A chemical that is listed in the EPA's inventory. | New chemical substances are not listed, while existing ones are. |
| Chemical Mixture | A combination of two or more substances. | New chemical substances refer to single chemicals, not mixtures. |
If you are developing or planning to import a new chemical substance, you should:
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| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Typical Fees | Varies based on the complexity of the chemical and the data required. |
| Jurisdiction | Federal (EPA) regulations apply. |
| Possible Penalties | Fines for non-compliance with notification requirements. |
A new chemical substance is any chemical not included in the EPA's chemical inventory.