Understanding Negotiable Certificate of Deposit: Legal Definition and Features

Definition & Meaning

A negotiable certificate of deposit (NCD) is a type of financial instrument issued by a commercial bank. It represents a large time deposit that cannot be redeemed before its maturity date, but it can be sold or transferred to other parties. The terms, including the interest rate and maturity period, are typically negotiated when the NCD is issued. Maturities for NCDs usually range from two weeks to twelve months.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An investor purchases a negotiable certificate of deposit from a bank for $100,000 with a maturity of six months and an interest rate of 2.5%. After three months, the investor sells the NCD to another party for $102,000. (hypothetical example)

Example 2: A corporation issues a negotiable certificate of deposit to raise funds for expansion, offering a competitive interest rate to attract investors.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Regulations on NCDs
California Strict regulations on interest rates offered.
New York Allows for shorter maturity periods.
Texas Offers competitive rates for larger deposits.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Certificate of Deposit (CD) A time deposit with a fixed term and interest rate. CDs are not negotiable and typically have penalties for early withdrawal.
Time Deposit A deposit held for a fixed term at a bank. Time deposits are generally not negotiable and have lower minimum amounts.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you're considering investing in a negotiable certificate of deposit, it's important to understand the terms and conditions. Review the interest rates, maturity options, and any potential penalties for early transfer. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage related transactions or consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Minimum Deposit Typically $100,000 or more
Maturity Period Two weeks to twelve months
Interest Rates Negotiated at issuance

Key takeaways