Natural Gas Act: A Comprehensive Overview of Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

The Natural Gas Act of 1938 is a federal law that established the framework for regulating the natural gas industry in the United States. This act was the first significant attempt to impose federal oversight on the transmission and sale of natural gas across state lines. It granted the Federal Power Commission (now known as the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC) the authority to set fair rates for natural gas services and to oversee the construction and operation of interstate gas transmission facilities. The act also requires federal approval for the abandonment of pipeline facilities and mandates that the Department of Energy approve the import and export of natural gas, including liquefied natural gas (LNG).

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A natural gas pipeline company seeks to expand its operations by constructing a new pipeline to transport gas across state lines. Under the Natural Gas Act, the company must obtain a certificate from FERC before beginning construction.

Example 2: A pipeline operator plans to discontinue service on an existing pipeline. They must first seek approval from FERC to abandon the facility, ensuring compliance with federal regulations. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Natural Gas Act Federal law regulating the natural gas industry. Focuses on interstate commerce and federal oversight.
Federal Power Act Regulates electric utilities and interstate electricity sales. Applies to electricity rather than natural gas.
Natural Gas Policy Act Encourages competition in the natural gas market. Focuses on deregulation and market competition.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in the natural gas industry or are a consumer affected by natural gas rates, it is essential to understand your rights and obligations under the Natural Gas Act. You may want to consult legal resources or use US Legal Forms to access templates for necessary filings or agreements. If you face complex regulatory issues, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Year Enacted 1938
Regulating Body Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Key Focus Interstate natural gas transmission and sales
Approval Requirements Construction, abandonment, imports, and exports

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The act aims to regulate the natural gas industry, ensuring fair rates and oversight of interstate natural gas transmission.