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National Maximum Speed Law: A Historical Overview and Its Relevance
Definition & Meaning
The National Maximum Speed Law was a federal law enacted as part of the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act in 1974. This law established a nationwide speed limit of 55 miles per hour (mph) or 90 kilometers per hour (km/h) on all highways. The primary purpose of this law was to conserve fuel during the 1973 oil crisis. Although aimed at reducing fuel consumption, the law faced significant opposition from drivers and many states.
In 1987, the law was amended, allowing for an increase in speed limits to 65 mph (105 km/h) on certain highways. Ultimately, the National Maximum Speed Law was repealed in 1995, transferring the authority to set speed limits back to individual states.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The National Maximum Speed Law is primarily relevant in the context of traffic regulations and state law. While it was a federal mandate, its repeal means that speed limits are now determined by state governments. Legal professionals may encounter this term in cases involving traffic violations, accidents, or discussions about state versus federal authority over road safety regulations.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A driver receives a speeding ticket for driving 70 mph on a state highway. The officer cites the state's speed limit, which is now determined by state law, rather than the National Maximum Speed Law.
Example 2: A state government decides to raise the speed limit on rural highways to 75 mph, reflecting local traffic conditions and safety considerations. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
State
Typical Speed Limit
California
65 mph on most highways
Texas
75 mph on certain rural highways
Florida
70 mph on interstate highways
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
State Speed Limit Laws
Regulations set by individual states regarding maximum speed limits.
State laws vary and can differ significantly from federal regulations.
Traffic Violation
An infraction of traffic laws, which may include speeding.
Speeding is a type of traffic violation that can result in fines or penalties.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you receive a speeding ticket or are involved in a traffic incident, check your state's current speed limits. You can use US Legal Forms to find templates for traffic-related legal documents, which may help you address the situation effectively. If the matter is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for personalized advice.
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