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The term "Monitored Retrievable Storage Installation" (MRS) refers to a facility designed and operated by the Department of Energy (DOE) for the safe handling and storage of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. This facility is specifically intended for materials that have been aged for at least one year and includes solidified waste from civilian nuclear activities. The primary purpose of an MRS is to manage these materials until they can be transported to a permanent high-level waste repository or another disposal site.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The concept of Monitored Retrievable Storage Installation is primarily relevant in the fields of environmental law and nuclear regulation. It is used in legal contexts concerning the storage and management of nuclear waste, including compliance with regulations set by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Users may need to navigate legal forms and procedures related to the licensing and operation of such facilities, which can be managed using templates from US Legal Forms, drafted by qualified attorneys.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
One example of an MRS is the facility that temporarily stores spent nuclear fuel from commercial reactors before it is moved to a permanent repository. This facility ensures that the waste is monitored and retrievable, allowing for safe handling and potential future transport.
(Hypothetical example) A state may establish an MRS to manage waste from a decommissioned nuclear power plant, ensuring compliance with federal regulations while preparing for eventual disposal.
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary regulation governing Monitored Retrievable Storage Installations is found in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, specifically 10 CFR 72.3. This regulation outlines the licensing requirements and operational standards for the independent storage of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste.
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Regulation Overview
California
Strict regulations on the storage and monitoring of nuclear waste, with additional state-level permits required.
Texas
Allows for private MRS facilities under specific conditions, with state oversight.
New York
Has comprehensive state laws that align closely with federal regulations but include additional safety measures.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Monitored Retrievable Storage Installation (MRS)
A facility for the temporary storage of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste.
Focuses on monitoring and retrievability before permanent disposal.
High-Level Waste Repository
A permanent facility for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste.
Designed for long-term storage, not temporary monitoring.
Spent Fuel Pool
A storage area at a nuclear facility for cooling spent fuel rods.
Used for short-term cooling rather than long-term storage.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved with or affected by a Monitored Retrievable Storage Installation, it is important to understand the regulations governing such facilities. You may want to:
Consult the relevant federal and state regulations to ensure compliance.
Explore US Legal Forms for ready-to-use legal templates that can assist in managing documentation and compliance.
Seek professional legal advice if you have specific concerns or complex issues regarding nuclear waste management.
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