Merchandise: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

Merchandise refers to movable goods that are traded or sold. This includes any items that can be bought or sold, often referred to as mercantile goods, wares, or commodities. Merchandise encompasses both physical objects and animate items involved in commerce, but it does not include intangible assets like real estate or financial instruments such as stocks and bonds. Essentially, merchandise is any product that can be exchanged through purchase and sale.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A local store sells clothing and accessories. Each item sold is considered merchandise, as it is a tangible good that is exchanged for money.

Example 2: An online retailer sells electronics. The laptops and smartphones they sell are classified as merchandise because they are movable goods that are traded.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Merchandise Regulations
California Strict consumer protection laws regarding merchandise returns.
Texas No state sales tax on certain types of merchandise.
New York Specific regulations on the sale of certain merchandise, like food and beverages.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Goods Tangible items that can be sold or traded. Goods is a broader term that includes merchandise but may also refer to raw materials.
Commodities Basic goods used in commerce that are interchangeable. Commodities typically refer to bulk goods traded on exchanges, while merchandise is often retail products.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in buying or selling merchandise, ensure you understand the applicable laws and regulations in your state. Consider using legal form templates from US Legal Forms to create contracts or agreements related to your transactions. If your situation is complex, it may be beneficial to consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Merchandise includes tangible goods that are bought and sold.
  • Sales of merchandise are subject to local and state regulations.
  • Contracts are often required for merchandise transactions.
  • Returns and exchanges may be governed by consumer protection laws.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Merchandise includes any tangible goods that can be bought or sold, such as clothing, electronics, and food items.