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What is Member Property? A Comprehensive Legal Overview
Definition & meaning
Member property refers to the assets that a clearing organization receives or holds for the account of a customer who is a clearing member. This includes any customer property that is acquired or maintained by the clearing organization on behalf of its customers. Essentially, it encompasses the financial assets that belong to customers but are managed by the clearing organization.
Table of content
Legal use & context
This term is primarily used in the context of bankruptcy law, specifically in cases involving commodity broker liquidation. Member property is crucial in determining how customer assets are treated during liquidation proceedings. Legal professionals may encounter this term in civil cases related to bankruptcy and financial regulations. Users can manage related forms and procedures using US Legal Forms, which provides templates drafted by attorneys.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A commodity broker holds funds from several customers in a pooled account. If the broker goes bankrupt, the funds in this account are considered member property and are subject to specific legal protections.
Example 2: A clearing organization may manage stocks or bonds on behalf of its clearing members. If the organization faces liquidation, these assets are classified as member property and will be handled according to bankruptcy laws. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary legal reference for member property is found in 11 USCS § 761, which outlines the definitions and regulations regarding bankruptcy and liquidation processes for commodity brokers.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Customer Property
Assets owned by customers held by a broker or clearing organization.
Member property specifically refers to assets held for clearing members, while customer property can include assets of non-member customers.
Proprietary Account
Account where a broker trades using its own funds.
Member property pertains to customer assets, whereas proprietary accounts involve the broker's own assets.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are a customer of a clearing organization and are concerned about your assets in the event of bankruptcy, it is advisable to review your account statements and understand the protections available for member property. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that may help you navigate related legal processes. If your situation is complex, consulting with a legal professional is recommended.
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