What is a Majority Verdict? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A majority verdict is a decision made by a jury when most jurors agree on the outcome of a case. This type of verdict is applicable in both criminal and civil cases. Unlike a unanimous verdict, which requires all jurors to agree, a majority verdict can be reached when a sufficient number of jurors, typically at least 10 out of 12, support the same conclusion. The specific requirements for majority verdicts can vary by jurisdiction.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In a criminal trial with a jury of 12 members, if 10 jurors agree on a guilty verdict, the court may accept this as a valid majority verdict.

Example 2: In a civil case, if a jury of 12 members reaches a decision with 10 jurors in favor of the plaintiff, this verdict can be accepted as a majority verdict. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Majority Verdict Requirements
California Requires 10 of 12 jurors for a majority verdict in civil cases.
Florida Allows for 9 of 12 jurors to reach a majority verdict in civil cases.
Texas Requires unanimous verdicts in criminal cases, but allows majority in civil cases.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Unanimous Verdict A verdict where all jurors must agree. Requires complete agreement, unlike a majority verdict.
Hung Jury A jury that cannot reach a verdict. Indicates disagreement among jurors, leading to a mistrial.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself involved in a case where a majority verdict may be relevant:

  • Understand the specific requirements in your jurisdiction.
  • Consider using templates from US Legal Forms to assist in preparing necessary documents.
  • If the situation is complex, consult with a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical Jury Size: 12 jurors in most cases.
  • Majority Requirement: Usually 10 out of 12 or 9 out of 10.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state.

Key takeaways