Understanding Major Emitting Facility: Definition and Regulations

Definition & Meaning

The term "major emitting facility" refers to any stationary source of air pollutants that emits or has the potential to emit one hundred tons or more of any air pollutant annually. This includes various types of facilities such as large fossil-fuel power plants, coal cleaning plants, municipal incinerators, and chemical processing plants, among others. Additionally, any source that can emit two hundred fifty tons or more of any air pollutant is also classified as a major emitting facility. However, nonprofit health or education institutions that are newly constructed or modified may be exempt from this classification.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A coal-fired power plant that emits over one hundred tons of sulfur dioxide annually would be classified as a major emitting facility.

Example 2: A municipal waste incinerator that processes more than fifty tons of refuse per day is also considered a major emitting facility.

State-by-state differences

State Regulatory Body Specific Requirements
California California Air Resources Board Stricter emissions standards and additional reporting requirements.
Texas Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Different thresholds for certain pollutants and specific permitting processes.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Minor Source A facility that emits less than one hundred tons of any air pollutant per year. Lower emissions thresholds and less stringent regulatory requirements.
Nonattainment Area A region that does not meet federal air quality standards. Focuses on geographic areas rather than specific facilities.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you operate a facility that may qualify as a major emitting facility, it is essential to assess your emissions and determine your regulatory obligations. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help with compliance, such as permit applications and emission reports. If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical emissions threshold: 100 tons/year for any air pollutant.
  • Potential emissions threshold: 250 tons/year for any air pollutant.
  • Exemptions for certain nonprofit facilities.
  • Regulated under the Clean Air Act.

Key takeaways