Understanding Load Fund: Legal Definition and Key Insights

Definition & Meaning

A load fund is a type of mutual fund that charges a commission at the time of purchase or when shares are sold. This commission, known as a sales charge, can vary significantly, typically ranging from three percent to eight percent of the total investment. Load funds can invest in various assets, including stocks, bonds, or commodities, and may have either conservative or aggressive investment goals. One key advantage of load funds is that a salesperson provides personalized guidance, helping investors understand the fund and advising them on the best times to buy or sell shares.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An investor buys shares of a load fund with a front-end load of five percent. If they invest $10,000, $500 will be deducted as a sales charge, and $9,500 will be invested in the fund.

Example 2: An investor sells shares of a load fund within the first year and incurs a back-end load of six percent on their investment. If they sell shares worth $10,000, they will pay $600 in sales charges.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Load Fund Regulations
California Requires full disclosure of all fees and charges associated with load funds.
New York Imposes stricter regulations on sales practices for load funds.
Texas Allows for a wider range of sales charges, but mandates transparency in advertising.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Key Difference
Load Fund A mutual fund that charges a commission at purchase or redemption. Charges a fee for sales assistance.
No-Load Fund A mutual fund that does not charge any sales commission. Investors pay no sales charges.
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) A fund that trades on stock exchanges and typically has lower fees. ETFs are usually no-load and traded like stocks.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering investing in a load fund, it's important to:

  • Understand the fees associated with the fund, including both front-end and back-end loads.
  • Consult with a financial advisor to determine if a load fund aligns with your investment goals.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates and resources that can assist you in managing your investment.
  • If the investment situation is complex, consider seeking professional legal advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical sales charges range from three percent to eight percent.
  • Load funds can be stock, bond, or commodity funds.
  • Front-end loads are deducted at purchase; back-end loads are charged at redemption.
  • Personalized sales advice is a key feature of load funds.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A load fund is a mutual fund that charges a commission either at the time of purchase or redemption.