Understanding the Legal Permanent Resident Status in the United States

Definition & Meaning

A legal permanent resident (LPR) is a person who has been granted the right to live in the United States indefinitely. This status is awarded by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and allows individuals to reside and work in the U.S. without restrictions. However, if a legal permanent resident stays outside the U.S. for more than one year without a valid reentry permit, they risk losing their resident status. To return to the U.S. as a legal resident after such an absence, they must either obtain a new immigrant visa or apply for a Returning Resident (SB-1) visa.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: Maria has been a legal permanent resident for five years. She decides to travel abroad for six months. Upon her return, she presents her green card and is allowed to reenter the U.S. without issues.

Example 2: John, a legal permanent resident, moves to another country for two years for work. When he wishes to return to the U.S., he must apply for a Returning Resident visa because he has exceeded the one-year limit outside the country. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
Legal Permanent Resident A person granted the right to live in the U.S. indefinitely.
U.S. Citizen A person who has obtained citizenship through birth or naturalization and has full rights and responsibilities under U.S. law.
Temporary Resident A person allowed to stay in the U.S. for a limited time, often under specific conditions or for a particular purpose, such as studying.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a legal permanent resident, ensure you maintain your status by not staying outside the U.S. for extended periods without a reentry permit. If you are planning to travel abroad, consider applying for a reentry permit if you anticipate being away for more than one year. For those considering applying for U.S. citizenship, explore the resources available through US Legal Forms to find templates that can simplify the application process. If your situation is complex, consult with a legal professional for personalized advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical processing time for permanent residency: 6 months to several years
  • Eligibility for citizenship after five years of residency
  • Possible penalties for losing permanent resident status: deportation

Key takeaways