The Laws of Wisby is a set of maritime customs that originated on the island of Gotland, specifically in its main port, Wisby. Established in the 16th century, these laws are recognized as customary law, meaning they are based on established practices rather than written statutes. Historically, the Laws of Wisby were also known as the Laws of Oleron.
The Laws of Wisby are primarily used in maritime law, which governs activities at sea and navigable waters. These laws outline the rights and responsibilities of mariners and ship owners. For example, if a mariner becomes ill while performing a task outside the ship, the ship's master or owner is responsible for covering medical expenses and ensuring the mariner receives full wages for the voyage. Users can manage related legal matters using templates available through US Legal Forms.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A mariner is sent ashore to deliver a message and contracts an illness. Under the Laws of Wisby, the ship owner must pay for the mariner's medical expenses and continue to pay their wages for the duration of the voyage.
Example 2: A crew member falls ill while performing a task assigned by the ship's master. The master is liable for the costs incurred due to the illness, as stipulated by the Laws of Wisby. (hypothetical example)
| Term | Definition | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|
| Laws of Oleron | Another set of maritime laws originating from the French coast. | While both sets of laws serve similar functions, the Laws of Wisby are specific to Gotland and have unique provisions. |
| Maritime Law | A broader legal framework governing maritime activities. | The Laws of Wisby are a specific example of customary maritime law. |
If you find yourself in a situation where the Laws of Wisby may apply, consider the following steps:
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| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | Gotland, Sweden |
| Established | 16th century |
| Legal Status | Customary law |
| Key Focus | Mariner rights and ship owner responsibilities |
They are a set of maritime customs that govern the rights and responsibilities of mariners and ship owners, established in the 16th century.