Killebrew Plea: A Comprehensive Guide to Conditional Guilty Pleas

Definition & Meaning

A Killebrew plea is a type of conditional guilty plea that allows a defendant to plead guilty while retaining the option to withdraw that plea if the judge imposes a sentence that exceeds the terms agreed upon by the prosecution and defense. This term comes from the case People v. Killebrew, 416 Mich 189 (1992). In such agreements, the judge is informed of the sentencing expectations before the plea is entered, but they are not obligated to follow these terms when determining the final sentence.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A defendant pleads guilty to a theft charge with the understanding that the prosecutor will recommend a six-month sentence. If the judge decides to impose a one-year sentence instead, the defendant can withdraw their guilty plea.

Example 2: A defendant enters a Killebrew plea for a drug-related offense, expecting a sentence of probation. If the judge imposes jail time, the defendant has the option to retract their plea. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Details
Michigan Killebrew pleas are formally recognized and governed by the case law established in People v. Killebrew.
California Conditional pleas are allowed, but specific procedures may differ from Michigan's Killebrew framework.
New York Conditional pleas are recognized, but the process and terms might vary significantly.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Killebrew plea A conditional guilty plea allowing withdrawal if the sentence exceeds agreed terms. Specific to sentencing expectations; involves a judge's discretion.
Plea bargain An agreement between the defendant and prosecutor for a lesser charge or sentence. Not necessarily conditional; may not allow withdrawal based on sentencing.
Alford plea A plea where a defendant maintains innocence but accepts a guilty plea to avoid trial. Does not involve conditional terms related to sentencing expectations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering a Killebrew plea, it is essential to understand the terms and implications fully. Here are steps you can take:

  • Consult with a legal professional to discuss your case and the potential outcomes.
  • Review the terms of the plea agreement carefully to ensure you understand your rights.
  • Consider using legal form templates from US Legal Forms to help navigate the process.
  • If the situation is complex, seek professional legal assistance to ensure your interests are protected.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical use Criminal cases
Withdrawal conditions If the sentence exceeds agreed terms
Judicial discretion Judges are not bound by plea agreements

Key takeaways