Understanding the Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act: Key Legal Insights

Definition & Meaning

The Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act (IADA) is a federal law established in 1956. It allows states to request custody of a prisoner who is incarcerated in another state for the purpose of facing charges. This agreement ensures that a prisoner can be tried for pending charges without unnecessary delays, even if they are already serving a sentence in a different jurisdiction. Under the Uniform Mandatory Disposition of Detainers Act, if a prisoner submits a written request for the resolution of charges in another state, that state is required to conduct the trial within 180 days of receiving the request.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A prisoner in Florida has pending charges in Georgia. Upon submitting a request for the resolution of these charges, Georgia must schedule a trial within 180 days.

Example 2: A prisoner serving time in Texas is wanted for a crime in California. Texas receives a request from California to transfer the prisoner for trial, which must be addressed within the stipulated time frame. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Specific Provisions
California Requires additional documentation for detainer requests.
Texas Has specific timelines for processing requests under the IADA.
New York Offers expedited hearings for detainer requests.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you or someone you know is facing charges in another state while currently incarcerated, consider taking the following steps:

  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • Submit a written request for the disposition of charges to the appropriate authorities in the state with pending charges.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist in drafting your request.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Year Enacted 1956
Timeframe for Trial 180 days
Applicable Jurisdictions All states and the District of Columbia

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It facilitates the transfer of prisoners between states for trial on pending charges, ensuring timely legal proceedings.