What is the International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) and How Does It Work?

Definition & Meaning

The International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) is a cooperative agreement among Canadian provinces and U.S. states designed to simplify the reporting and payment of fuel taxes by interstate motor carriers. Under IFTA, carriers can obtain an IFTA license and receive a decal for each vehicle that qualifies. This allows them to file a single quarterly fuel tax report, which calculates the net tax or refund owed to each jurisdiction. The agreement facilitates the redistribution of fuel taxes from states that collect them to those that are entitled to receive them.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a trucking company operating between California and Texas can file a single quarterly fuel tax report under IFTA instead of separate reports for each state. This simplifies their tax obligations and ensures they are compliant with both states' regulations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you operate a motor carrier business that travels between states, you should register for an IFTA license. Ensure that you maintain accurate records of your fuel purchases and miles traveled in each jurisdiction. Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for the necessary reports and licenses. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Membership All contiguous U.S. states and ten Canadian provinces
Exclusions Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia
Reporting Frequency Quarterly
Decals Required for each qualifying vehicle

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

IFTA aims to simplify the reporting and payment of fuel taxes for motor carriers operating across state and provincial lines.