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An impossible condition refers to a stipulation in a contract that requires a party to perform an action that is absolutely unachievable. When a contract includes such a condition, it cannot legally bind the party to fulfill it, as no one can be forced to perform something that is impossible. However, if a contract involves actions that are feasible, the party is still obligated to perform, even if unforeseen events occur that hinder execution.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Impossible conditions are primarily relevant in contract law. They arise in various legal contexts, including civil law, where parties enter agreements. Understanding impossible conditions can help individuals and businesses avoid entering into contracts that may lead to disputes or legal challenges. Users can utilize legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft contracts that clearly outline conditions and obligations, minimizing the risk of including impossible stipulations.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A contract states that a contractor must build a bridge that spans a river that does not exist. This condition is impossible, and the contractor cannot be held liable for failing to fulfill it.
Example 2: A person agrees to deliver a specific product that is no longer manufactured. While the delivery is impossible, the contract may still require the person to find a suitable substitute or negotiate a different solution. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Legal Approach to Impossible Conditions
California
Recognizes impossible conditions and voids contracts accordingly.
New York
Similar approach, with courts often ruling against enforcement of impossible conditions.
Texas
Enforces contracts unless impossibility is clearly established.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
Condition Precedent
A condition that must be met before a contract becomes effective.
Unlike impossible conditions, these can be achievable but may delay contract enforcement.
Condition Subsequent
A condition that, if it occurs, can terminate a contract.
This differs as it does not relate to the initial feasibility of contract terms.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you find yourself in a situation involving an impossible condition in a contract, consider the following steps:
Review the contract carefully to identify any impossible conditions.
Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and obligations.
Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft clearer contracts in the future.
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