What is an Impossible Condition in Legal Terms?

Definition & Meaning

An impossible condition refers to a stipulation in a contract that requires a party to perform an action that is absolutely unachievable. When a contract includes such a condition, it cannot legally bind the party to fulfill it, as no one can be forced to perform something that is impossible. However, if a contract involves actions that are feasible, the party is still obligated to perform, even if unforeseen events occur that hinder execution.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A contract states that a contractor must build a bridge that spans a river that does not exist. This condition is impossible, and the contractor cannot be held liable for failing to fulfill it.

Example 2: A person agrees to deliver a specific product that is no longer manufactured. While the delivery is impossible, the contract may still require the person to find a suitable substitute or negotiate a different solution. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Legal Approach to Impossible Conditions
California Recognizes impossible conditions and voids contracts accordingly.
New York Similar approach, with courts often ruling against enforcement of impossible conditions.
Texas Enforces contracts unless impossibility is clearly established.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Condition Precedent A condition that must be met before a contract becomes effective. Unlike impossible conditions, these can be achievable but may delay contract enforcement.
Condition Subsequent A condition that, if it occurs, can terminate a contract. This differs as it does not relate to the initial feasibility of contract terms.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving an impossible condition in a contract, consider the following steps:

  • Review the contract carefully to identify any impossible conditions.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and obligations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft clearer contracts in the future.

Quick facts

  • Impossible conditions cannot be enforced legally.
  • Performance cannot be demanded for actions that are absolutely impossible.
  • Legal remedies may vary by state.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The contract is generally considered void regarding that condition, and the party cannot be held liable for non-performance.