What is an Implied Cause of Action? A Deep Dive into Legal Remedies

Definition & Meaning

An implied cause of action refers to a legal remedy that a court allows when no specific remedy is provided by law. This means that even if a statute does not explicitly state that individuals can sue for certain violations, the court may interpret the statute in a way that allows for such a lawsuit. For example, in the landmark case of Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that individuals could seek damages for violations of their constitutional rights, even without a specific law permitting that action.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One example of an implied cause of action is when a federal agent unlawfully searches a person's home without a warrant. The individual may sue for damages, even though there is no specific federal law that allows for such a lawsuit.

(Hypothetical example) A person experiences discrimination at a workplace due to a violation of their civil rights. Although there may not be a direct statute allowing for a lawsuit, the court could imply a cause of action based on existing laws protecting civil rights.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Variation
California Allows for broader interpretations of implied causes of action in civil rights cases.
Texas More restrictive about recognizing implied causes of action, often requiring explicit statutory language.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Express Cause of Action A legal remedy explicitly stated in a statute. Implied causes of action are not explicitly stated, while express causes are.
Tort A civil wrong that causes harm or loss. Implied causes of action can arise from torts but are not limited to them.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have a case involving an implied cause of action, consider the following steps:

  • Document all relevant details of the incident.
  • Consult with a legal professional to assess your situation.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you prepare your legal documents.

If your case is complex, seeking professional legal assistance is highly recommended.

Quick facts

  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state and federal law.
  • Typical fees: Varies based on legal representation and court costs.
  • Possible outcomes: Damages awarded for violations of rights.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a legal remedy that courts recognize when no explicit remedy is provided in law.