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Comprehensive Overview of HLW Facility [Energy] and Its Legal Implications
Definition & Meaning
An HLW facility, or high-level radioactive waste facility, is a designated site that is regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) under the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974. These facilities are primarily used for the receipt, storage, and management of high-level radioactive waste, which is generated from activities licensed under the Atomic Energy Act. The term encompasses various types of facilities, including those specifically authorized for long-term storage of such waste.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
HLW facilities are central to the legal framework surrounding nuclear energy and waste management. They are governed by federal regulations, particularly those set forth by the NRC. Legal practices related to HLW facilities often involve compliance with safety standards, environmental regulations, and licensing procedures. Users may need to engage with legal forms and templates to navigate the regulatory landscape effectively.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
One example of an HLW facility is the Yucca Mountain site in Nevada, which has been designated for the long-term storage of high-level radioactive waste. Another hypothetical example could be a new facility developed in a state that aims to manage waste from local nuclear power plants.
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary legal framework governing HLW facilities includes:
Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
Atomic Energy Act
10 CFR Part 63 - Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Regulations
Nevada
Specific regulations for Yucca Mountain as a designated HLW facility.
California
Strict regulations on nuclear waste storage and management.
Texas
Has laws governing the storage of radioactive waste, including HLW.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Low-Level Waste (LLW)
Waste that contains radioactive materials at lower levels than HLW and is subject to different regulations.
Intermediate-Level Waste (ILW)
Waste that has higher levels of radioactivity than LLW but lower than HLW, requiring different handling and storage methods.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved with an HLW facility or need to manage high-level radioactive waste, consider the following steps:
Familiarize yourself with the relevant regulations and compliance requirements.
Consult with a legal professional if you have specific legal questions or concerns.
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