Understanding Highly Compensated Employee [Internal Revenue] and Its Legal Implications

Definition & Meaning

A highly compensated employee, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, refers to an employee who meets specific criteria regarding ownership and compensation. This designation is crucial for determining eligibility for certain benefits and retirement plans. Specifically, an employee qualifies as highly compensated if they:

  • Were a five-percent owner of the company at any point during the current or preceding year, or
  • Received compensation exceeding $80,000 in the previous year and, if applicable, was part of the employer's top-paid group for that same year.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: Jane is a senior manager at a tech company. In the previous year, she earned $90,000 and was part of the top-paid group. Therefore, she qualifies as a highly compensated employee.

Example 2: John owns 10% of a small business. His ownership qualifies him as a highly compensated employee regardless of his salary. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Key Employee An employee who is a top officer or owns a significant percentage of the business, often with different thresholds than a highly compensated employee.
Highly Paid Employee A general term that may refer to employees with high salaries but does not necessarily include ownership criteria.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you qualify as a highly compensated employee, it is important to review your employer's retirement plan documents to understand your benefits. Consider consulting with a tax professional or legal advisor for personalized guidance. Additionally, explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in managing related paperwork effectively.

Quick facts

  • Minimum compensation threshold: $80,000
  • Ownership requirement: Five percent ownership
  • Relevant statute: 26 USCS § 414

Key takeaways