What Does Head of Family Mean in Legal Terms?

Definition & Meaning

The term "head of family" refers to a specific filing status for federal income tax purposes. This status applies to individuals who are unmarried or legally separated from their spouse and who provide a home for at least one dependent for more than half of the year. Filing as head of family typically results in a lower tax rate compared to filing as a single individual. The head of family is often the primary breadwinner in their household.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A single mother who supports her two children and lives with them for the entire year qualifies as the head of family. She can file her taxes under this status to benefit from a lower tax rate.

Example 2: A father who is legally separated from his spouse, pays for his child's living expenses, and has the child living with him for most of the year can also file as head of family. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Single An individual who is not married. Single filers do not have dependents living with them for more than half the year.
Married Filing Jointly A tax status for married couples filing together. This status typically offers different tax benefits compared to head of family.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you qualify as head of family, gather documentation showing your dependent's residency and your financial contributions. Consider using US Legal Forms to find templates for tax forms and related documents. If your situation is complex, it may be wise to consult with a tax professional for personalized guidance.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Filing Status Head of Family
Tax Rate Lower than single filers
Dependents Required At least one

Key takeaways