The Great Compromise: A Landmark Agreement in U.S. History
Definition & Meaning
The Great Compromise was an agreement reached during the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787. It established a bicameral legislature, which means that Congress would have two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives would be based on the population of each state, allowing for representation that reflects the number of people living in that state. In contrast, the Senate would have two senators from each state, ensuring equal representation regardless of population. This compromise was crucial in shaping the legislative framework of the United States Constitution.
Legal Use & context
The Great Compromise is significant in constitutional law and political science, as it directly influences how legislative power is distributed among the states. It is often referenced in discussions about federalism, representation, and the balance of power within the U.S. government. Understanding this compromise is essential for anyone studying constitutional law or engaging in political processes, as it lays the groundwork for how laws are made and how representatives are elected.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
One example of the Great Compromise in action is the way congressional seats are allocated after each census. States with larger populations gain more representatives in the House, while all states maintain equal representation in the Senate.
(Hypothetical example) If a state with a growing population, such as Texas, gains additional representatives in the House, it reflects the principle established by the Great Compromise, ensuring that legislative power aligns with population changes.