General Election: What You Need to Know About Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

A general election is a type of election that occurs under specific conditions. According to federal regulations, it is defined as:

  • An election held in even-numbered years on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November.
  • An election that fills a vacancy in a federal office, known as a special election, which is intended to result in the final selection of one individual for the office.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of general elections:

  • In 2020, the general election was held on November 3rd, where voters elected the President and members of Congress.
  • (Hypothetical example) A special election is held in 2023 to fill a vacant Senate seat, which is also classified as a general election.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State General Election Date Special Election Rules
California First Tuesday after the first Monday in November Special elections can be called at any time.
Texas First Tuesday after the first Monday in November Special elections are held to fill vacancies as needed.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Primary Election An election to select a party's candidate for the general election. Occurs before the general election and is party-specific.
Special Election An election to fill a vacancy in office. Can occur at any time and may also be classified as a general election.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are preparing for a general election, consider the following steps:

  • Ensure you are registered to vote in your state.
  • Review the candidates and measures on your ballot.
  • Use US Legal Forms to access necessary legal documents, such as voter registration forms.
  • If you have questions about the process, consider consulting a legal professional for guidance.

Quick facts

  • Typical election date: First Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state levels.
  • Possible penalties: Voter fraud can result in criminal charges.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A general election determines who will hold office, while a primary election selects candidates for the general election.