Understanding Formula Quantity [Energy]: Legal Insights and Implications
Definition & Meaning
The term "formula quantity" refers to a specific amount of strategic special nuclear material. According to federal regulations, this quantity is defined as 5,000 grams or more, calculated using the following formula:
grams = (grams of U-235) + 2.5 (grams of U-233 + grams of plutonium).
This classification is significant in the context of nuclear regulation and security, as it identifies materials that require stringent physical protection measures.
Legal Use & context
The term "formula quantity" is primarily used within the field of nuclear regulation, particularly under the jurisdiction of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). It is relevant in legal contexts concerning:
- Nuclear security and safety compliance
- Licensing and regulation of nuclear facilities
- Criminal law related to the unauthorized possession or transfer of nuclear materials
Individuals or organizations dealing with nuclear materials may need to complete specific legal forms to ensure compliance with federal regulations, which can often be managed using templates available through US Legal Forms.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A nuclear power plant possesses 4,000 grams of U-235 and 1,000 grams of plutonium. The total formula quantity would be calculated as:
4,000 + 2.5 (0 + 1,000) = 4,000 + 2,500 = 6,500 grams (this exceeds the formula quantity threshold).
Example 2: A research facility has 3,000 grams of U-233 and 1,500 grams of U-235. The total formula quantity is:
1,500 + 2.5 (3,000) = 1,500 + 7,500 = 9,000 grams (this also exceeds the threshold).
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary regulation governing formula quantities of nuclear materials is found in:
- 10 CFR 73.2 - Physical Protection of Plants and Materials
This regulation outlines the definitions and requirements for handling strategic special nuclear materials.