Foreign attachment is a legal procedure used to secure the property of a debtor who is not present in the jurisdiction where a lawsuit is filed. This process allows a plaintiff to attach or seize the property owned by a nonresident defendant to satisfy a debt. Essentially, it enables the plaintiff to claim the assets of a defendant who cannot be located within the state.
Foreign attachment is commonly utilized in civil cases, particularly in contract and tort actions. It is a mechanism that allows plaintiffs to seek compensation from debtors who reside outside the jurisdiction. Users can manage this process with the appropriate legal forms, which are often available through resources like US Legal Forms. These forms are drafted by experienced attorneys to ensure compliance with local laws.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A business in California is owed money by a client who has moved to another state. The business can file for foreign attachment to secure the client's assets located in California to recover the owed amount.
Example 2: A contractor in New York completes work for a homeowner who has since relocated to Florida without paying. The contractor can seek a foreign attachment to claim any property the homeowner may have in New York. (hypothetical example)
One notable statute regarding foreign attachment is found in Delaware law:
10 Del. C. § 3506 states that a writ of foreign attachment may be issued against any individual not residing in the state, provided the plaintiff demonstrates that the defendant cannot be found and has a valid claim exceeding $50.
| State | Minimum Amount for Attachment | Additional Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | $50 | Proof of non-residency required |
| New York | $500 | Must show due diligence in locating the defendant |
| California | $250 | Affidavit of non-residency needed |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|
| Garnishment | A legal process to withhold funds from a debtor's wages or bank account. | Garnishment targets specific funds or wages, while foreign attachment involves seizing property. |
| Levy | The legal seizure of property to satisfy a debt. | Levy can occur on property within the jurisdiction, whereas foreign attachment targets nonresident property. |
If you believe you need to initiate a foreign attachment, consider the following steps:
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Its purpose is to secure a debtor's property in the jurisdiction to satisfy a debt when the debtor is not present.