Exploring Felonia, Ex Vi Termini, Significat Quodlibet Capitale Crimen Felleo Animo Perpetratum in Criminal Law

Definition & Meaning

The term "felony," derived from the phrase "felonia, ex vi termini," refers to serious crimes that are typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death. These crimes are characterized by the perpetrator's intent to commit the act with a criminal mindset, known as "felonious intent." In essence, it signifies any major crime committed with the awareness and intention of causing harm or breaking the law.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One example of a felony is armed robbery, where an individual uses a weapon to steal from another person. Another example is first-degree murder, which involves the intentional killing of another person with premeditation. (Hypothetical example: A person plans and executes a burglary while armed, leading to charges of armed robbery.)

State-by-state differences

State Felony Classification Typical Penalties
California Felonies are categorized into "wobblers," which can be charged as either felonies or misdemeanors. Imprisonment of 16 months to life, plus fines.
Texas Felonies are classified into first, second, and third degrees. Imprisonment ranging from 2 to 99 years, depending on the degree.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Felony A serious crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. More severe than misdemeanors; carries harsher penalties.
Misdemeanor A less serious crime, typically punishable by less than one year in jail. Less severe penalties and often less stigma than felonies.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are facing felony charges, it is crucial to seek legal advice immediately. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in preparing necessary documents, such as defense motions or plea agreements. Given the complexities of felony cases, professional legal help is often essential to navigate the legal process effectively.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Penalties Imprisonment for over one year, fines, or both.
Jurisdiction Criminal law, varies by state.
Examples of Crimes Murder, robbery, aggravated assault.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A felony is a more serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, while a misdemeanor is less severe, often resulting in less than one year of jail time.