Understanding the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Its Importance

Definition & Meaning

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the United States government that aims to maintain public confidence in the banking system. Established in 1933, the FDIC provides insurance for bank deposits, protecting depositors by covering amounts up to $100,000 per depositor, per insured bank. This insurance helps safeguard individuals' savings in the event of bank failures, which became a significant concern during the Great Depression.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) If a depositor has $80,000 in a checking account at a bank that is insured by the FDIC, their funds are protected up to that amount. If the bank were to fail, the FDIC would ensure the depositor receives their full amount back, up to the insured limit.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) A federal agency that insures deposits at credit unions. NCUA insures credit unions, while FDIC insures banks.
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) Former agency that insured savings and loan associations. FSLIC was dissolved; FDIC now oversees similar insurance for savings associations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have concerns about the safety of your bank deposits, check if your bank is FDIC-insured. If you need to manage your banking needs or have questions about your coverage, consider using US Legal Forms to access relevant legal templates. For complex issues, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Insurance limit: $100,000 per depositor, per bank.
  • Established: 1933.
  • Managed by: A five-member board appointed by the president.
  • Funding: Assessments on insured banks.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The FDIC covers deposits in insured banks, including checking and savings accounts, but not investments like stocks or mutual funds.