Understanding Family Law Dissolutions: A Comprehensive Guide

Q: Can I file for dissolution without an attorney?

Yes, many people successfully file for dissolution without legal representation, especially if their case is straightforward.

Q: What happens if we have children?

While dissolutions are typically for couples without children, there are provisions for those with children if both parties agree on custody and support issues.

Definition & Meaning

A dissolution is a modern term for divorce that emphasizes a no-fault, non-confrontational approach to ending a marriage. This process allows couples to terminate their marriage without lengthy litigation, provided there are no disputes over support, custody, or property division. In certain cases, couples can file for a simplified dissolution, which streamlines the process and allows them to manage it independently.

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Legal Use & context

Dissolutions are primarily used in family law, specifically in divorce proceedings. They provide a way for couples to legally end their marriage without the complexities often associated with traditional divorce. Users can often manage these filings themselves using legal templates from resources like US Legal Forms, which are drafted by experienced attorneys.

Key legal elements

Irreconcilable differences must exist, leading to an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
Couples must have lived separately for at least six months.
They must agree to waive the two-year separation requirement.
Neither party can have children together or be expecting a child.
Annual gross income must be below $35,000.
The total value of marital property must be less than $10,000.
Neither party can own real estate.
Both parties must waive any right to alimony.
Full disclosure of assets is required.
They must sign a written agreement on asset division.

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) John and Mary have been married for seven years and have no children. They have lived separately for six months and agree that their marriage cannot be saved. They both earn less than $35,000 annually and jointly own a car worth $8,000. They decide to file for a simplified dissolution in Illinois.

State-by-state differences

State	Requirements
Illinois	Joint income must be under $35,000; no children; property under $10,000.
California	Different income thresholds and residency requirements apply.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term	Definition
Dissolution	A no-fault divorce process with simplified requirements.
Divorce	A legal termination of marriage that may involve fault grounds.
Annulment	A legal declaration that a marriage was invalid from the start.

Common misunderstandings

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering a dissolution, first ensure you meet the eligibility requirements. You can use legal templates from US Legal Forms to help you prepare your documents. If your situation is complex or if you have concerns about your rights, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

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Quick facts

Typical fees: Varies by state and court.
Jurisdiction: Family courts in the state of residence.
Possible penalties: None for filing; however, failure to disclose assets can lead to legal issues.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a dissolution and a divorce?

A dissolution is a simplified, no-fault process, while a divorce may involve fault grounds and more complex legal proceedings.